The Internet offers many free physicians consulting of various specialties. But often, we do not know what the doctor specialization should make a specific disease.
In this article we will cover what is a neuroscience, which a doctor treats that is to say a neurologist and what the problems you should contact him with.
Neurology is the science of diseases of the central (that is to say, brain and spinal cord) and peripheral (that are nerve fibres) of nervous systems and methods for their treatment and diagnosis.

The modern name of the doctor's specialty is as follows: neurologist (the obsolete). Neurologist is a physician who has completed higher medical education and has an experience in the neurology. A neurologist treats and diagnoses diseases that have no direct connection with changes in the psychic field. This is a disease of the central and of the peripheral nervous system. Many of these diseases are accompanied by a change in behaviour and mental functioning, in this case to treat these patients are involved, psychiatrists, and usually therapists.

The most common reason for seeking medical attention, not only in neurological but also in the whole medical practice, is a headache. From time to time it feels 70% of the population of our planet, while the majority of people taking analgesics, not even trying to examine. Recurrent and chronic headache may be a consequence of depression, anxiety, hormonal disorders, stress, vascular changes, atherosclerosis, and diseases of the locomotor apparatus. Headache may be the leading, and sometimes the only symptom of more than 50 diseases, so it is important to find the reasons for its occurrence.

One of the most topical problems in neuroscience is the pathologies of the autonomic nervous system. As shown by epidemiological studies in the modern city, various vegetative disturbances varying degree occur more than 75% of the population. They manifest symptoms such as: cardiac arrhythmia, intolerance to loading; pain in the left half of the breast; instability of blood pressure, frequent headaches, chronic fatigue, low blood pressure, decrease in concentration, decrease in mood, irritability;

Also, a doctor who is a neurologist may be contacted about the illnesses of the nervous system such as: sciatica, lumbago, vegetative-vascular dystonia, migraine, herniation of the intervertebral disc, neuralgia, headache, dizziness, treatment for sciatica, insomnia, low back pain, sciatica, tinnitus, memory disturbances, hypertensive encephalopathy, sleep disturbances, jamming the sciatic nerve, chronic insufficiency of cerebral circulation (discirculatory encephalopathy), chronic fatigue syndrome, trigeminal neuralgia, traumatic effects - brain trauma (posttraumatic encephalopathy), facial pain (trigeminal neuralgia, etc.), dizziness, encephalitis, stroke and other circulatory disorders of the brain, complications of osteochondrosis, back pain of different origins, neuropathy of the facial nerve, various polyneuropathy walking disturbances, falls, neuritis, tumors of the brain and spinal cord.

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The division of syndromes that are related to the specific pain in the spine and extremities, is primarily not quite correct in the aspect of classification approaches. It is obvious that both totals of syndromes are grouped together according to various signs as follows: as a sign of compression syndromes, mechanism of their occurrence is selected. As a sign of reflex syndromes - the way of their pathogenic formation is chosen. Of course, such heterogeneity of classifications admits the arbitrariness of the division and mutual transitions of the classified clinical manifestations from one group to another.

Thus, compression mechanisms of damage inevitably causes to the launch of pathogenetic reflex disorders.
On the other hand, a group of clinical manifestations, marked as the reflex disorders, does not exclude the compression mechanisms of their occurrence. Speaking generally about the reflex manifestations, it will probably be superfluous mention about them as a universal way of functioning of the body and its systems both as the norm and the pathology. Thus, pain caused with knee or hip arthrosis is unlikely to find as a neurological reflex syndrome of the arthrosis. It is despite the fact it is with the whole complex of associated muscle, autonomic, postural biomechanical disorders that are similar to lumbalgia, for instance osteochondrosis. The same can be said, for example, about the reflex cough in bronchitis.
It seems that the most appropriate division of clinical neurological syndromes in dystrophic pathology of the spine would have been the traditional division into syndromes of loss when there are cases with radicular paresis and hypesthesia and irritable syndromes while appropriate radicular disorders occur.

Also, we should say some words about the pathophysiological and structural processes in the roots during their mechanical damage. What lies at the basis of clinical radicular disorders, what are the pathological changes in the roots? It was determined that vertebral degenerative changes cause the compression of the spine or, to be more precisely, cause its mechanical damage. However, neither the one nor the other is one of the accepted forms of pathological changes. Attempting to use the term "radiculopathy" in this situation means only the presence of the clinically revealed signs of injury a spine without getting significantly closer to understanding of the nature of its pathological changes.
By analogy with the “neuropathy” term, radiculopathy should imply the lesion of primary degenerative character that is caused by various reasons such as intoxication, vitamin deficiency, vascular and some other processes (according to Antonov I.P., 1981). Compression of nerve roots in the same tunnel syndrome leads to a compression-ischemic neuropathy. Its quite same type of pathological processes should be distinguished from that one occurring when there is vertebrogenic spine injury, related to the complexity of its relationship with the entities of the spinal canal. In this case the effect is manifested as the autonomic-vascular one, reactive inflammation, stagnation and other factors (according to Antonov I.P., 1983). And clinical manifestations of radicular disorders depend on the degree of the roots involvement in the pathological process.

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It has been reported on the effectiveness of serotonin reuptake inhibitors and norepinephrine (SNRIs) Effexor, so as Cymbalta.
A small group of patients with combined pathology may receive reuptake inhibitors, norepinephrine and dopamine (NDRIs) type of bupropion (Wellbutrin).

Isolated reports of researchers are devoted to the efficiency of reuptake inhibitors and receptor blockers, trazodone (Desyrel), nefazodone (Serzone), Maprotiline and Remeron.

Vasoactive drugs (such as trental, cavinton etc.) are used for intermittent claudication, vascular dementia, sickle cell anemia. Its application for trigeminal neuralgia is thought to be controversial regarding to the mechanism and evidence base.

In order to reduce the activity of "triggers" zones in the acute stage of the disease local anesthetics such as lidocaine, trimekain, chloroethyl were really used many years ago. Its efficiency is not high, the availability of chloroethyl and preparations of local anesthetics, which are able to act through the intact skin, is limited.

We should also mention the interventions. Some authors recommend such efferent methods of therapy as plasmapheresis and hemosorbtion. But there is no clear understanding of both therapeutic mechanism, which is being tried to be implemented by the authors, and statistics. Methods are not accepted for use concerning trigeminal neuralgia.

Surgical decompression can be conducted when there is a detection of vascular or neoplastic changes.
Blockades by alcohol and glycerol carry higher risks of complications, including adhesive processes and recurrence of pain.

Percutaneous balloon micro-compression has the same risks and the frequency of relapses, as well as the blockades with alcohol and glycerol.
Radio surgery with gamma knife using is very expensive procedure, which has no advantages over radiofrequency of the trigeminal nerve site` Gasserov rhizotomy. Long term results of gamma-radiation treatment of the nervous system and skull tissues with non-oncological diseases, is under study now.

Cryodestruction is an old technique, which is rarely used because of the relative short-term effect and because it is a traumatic method (there is relatively thick cryoprobe).

The most effective and safe treatment for trigeminal neuralgia is a method of radiofrequency destruction of the trigeminal nerve root. The main advantage of the method of radiofrequency thermal destruction is that the size of the zone of destruction can be adequately followed up, and electrode with temperature sensor registers a temperature in the zone of destruction. It is possible to set the exact time of impact. And the control of electrical stimulation and the level of resistance make it possible to install the electrode correctly and accurately. Using local anesthesia provides a short recovery period and if necessary, may repeat passages of radiofrequency thermal, although it is rarely conducted. The level of success for radiofrequency thermal destruction is up to 98%. Occasionally reducing of the corneal (blink) reflex of effects side and transient weakness of chewing muscles may occur. The recovery lasts independently during several months and requires no special intervention.

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That is why if you are properly armed with the knowledge in your topic you can be sure that you will always find the solution to any bad situation. So, please make sure to visit this web site on a regular basis or - an ideal solution for you - sign up to its RSS feed. In such an easy way you will have your hand on the pulse of the freshest informational updates here. Blogging can be helpful, you just need to know how to use them.